Planetarity

Planetary thinking, ranging from bacteria to biospheric governance to planets elsewhere in the universe and back.

The Daily Planet #115: The China Shock, Part 16

The race to develop humanoid robots is unfolding along two very different paths in China and the United States, reflecting contrasting philosophies about how robots should learn and improve. China is taking a bold, fast-paced approach by deploying large numbers of robots directly into real-world environments like factories, streets, and homes. This “learn-on-the-job” strategy allows robots to gather vast amounts of real-world data, which is then used to continuously improve their artificial intelligence. Companies such as Unitree and Agibot are leading this effort, with Agibot even offering an open-source operating system called Lingqu OS to encourage collaboration and innovation across the industry. By flooding the market with task-specific robots, China creates a massive, living laboratory that accelerates progress through collective learning and rapid iteration. The race to develop humanoid robots is unfolding along two very different paths in China and the United States, reflecting contrasting philosophies about how robots should learn and improve. China is taking a bold, fast-paced approach by deploying large numbers of robots directly into real-world environments like factories, streets, and homes. This “learn-on-the-job” strategy allows robots to gather vast amounts of real-world data, which is then used to continuously improve their artificial intelligence. Companies such as Unitree and Agibot are leading this effort, with Agibot even offering an open-source operating system called Lingqu OS to encourage collaboration and innovation across the industry. By flooding the market with task-specific robots, China creates a massive, living laboratory that accelerates progress through collective learning and rapid iteration.

December 25, 2025


The Daily Planet #87: The AI Bubble, Part 12

Finally, for day 6 of this week, a history lesson on bubbles as seen through a rear-view mirror. The current surge in artificial intelligence (A.I.) investment on Wall Street has sparked both excitement and concern, drawing parallels to the infamous stock-market crash of 1929. That historic crash was not a sudden event but the beginning of a prolonged decline lasting nearly three years, culminating in the Great Depression. It was fueled by speculative frenzy, excessive borrowing, and a widespread disregard for traditional valuation measures, leading to catastrophic wealth destruction and human suffering. Today’s A.I. boom shares many of these hallmarks: soaring stock valuations, speculative enthusiasm, and complex financing schemes that some experts fear could mask deeper risks. Finally, for day 6 of this week, a history lesson on bubbles as seen through a rear-view mirror. The current surge in artificial intelligence (A.I.) investment on Wall Street has sparked both excitement and concern, drawing parallels to the infamous stock-market crash of 1929. That historic crash was not a sudden event but the beginning of a prolonged decline lasting nearly three years, culminating in the Great Depression. It was fueled by speculative frenzy, excessive borrowing, and a widespread disregard for traditional valuation measures, leading to catastrophic wealth destruction and human suffering. Today’s A.I. boom shares many of these hallmarks: soaring stock valuations, speculative enthusiasm, and complex financing schemes that some experts fear could mask deeper risks.

November 22, 2025


The Weekly Planet #11. On Compute Sovereignty

As artificial intelligence becomes increasingly central to economic innovation and national security, control over computing resources is emerging as a new pillar of geopolitical power . Compute sovereignty describe a nation’s (or any other sovereign’s) ability to maintain autonomous control over the computing infrastructure – data centers, cloud platforms, and semiconductor chips – that underpins modern AI. In a world where a few tech corporations and countries command most of the world’s AI computing power, many governments are asking how they can secure their “fair share” of compute and avoid dependency on foreign powers. This essay explores the core ideas behind compute sovereignty, why it matters, and how different regions are pursuing it, drawing on recent research and policy developments. As artificial intelligence becomes increasingly central to economic innovation and national security, control over computing resources is emerging as a new pillar of geopolitical power . Compute sovereignty describe a nation’s (or any other sovereign’s) ability to maintain autonomous control over the computing infrastructure – data centers, cloud platforms, and semiconductor chips – that underpins modern AI. In a world where a few tech corporations and countries command most of the world’s AI computing power, many governments are asking how they can secure their “fair share” of compute and avoid dependency on foreign powers. This essay explores the core ideas behind compute sovereignty, why it matters, and how different regions are pursuing it, drawing on recent research and policy developments.

November 02, 2025


The Daily Planet #30: Energy Geopolitics part 2

The green energy transition is reshaping global geopolitics by driving economic opportunity, energy security, and technological innovation. Unlike past energy systems reliant on fossil fuels, which concentrated power in a few oil- and gas-producing countries, renewable technologies like solar and wind offer widespread access and lower costs, enabling more nations to pursue energy independence. This shift has sparked intense international competition, with countries such as China, Turkey, and Pakistan rapidly deploying clean technologies to secure economic and geopolitical advantages. The transition also exposes vulnerabilities in global supply chains, prompting efforts to diversify and localize production of critical minerals and clean energy components. The green energy transition is reshaping global geopolitics by driving economic opportunity, energy security, and technological innovation. Unlike past energy systems reliant on fossil fuels, which concentrated power in a few oil- and gas-producing countries, renewable technologies like solar and wind offer widespread access and lower costs, enabling more nations to pursue energy independence. This shift has sparked intense international competition, with countries such as China, Turkey, and Pakistan rapidly deploying clean technologies to secure economic and geopolitical advantages. The transition also exposes vulnerabilities in global supply chains, prompting efforts to diversify and localize production of critical minerals and clean energy components.

September 17, 2025


The Daily Planet #26: Planetary Realism

It's always nice to see that planetary thinking precedes climate change awareness and will hopefully continue even if we solve climate change. The concept of "Planetary Realism" was first articulated by Jerry Brown in 1976 during his presidential campaign as he sought a new foreign policy perspective. Brown envisioned a worldview that combined the hard-nosed practicality of traditional realism with a humanistic and romantic appreciation for the interconnectedness of all nations. Influenced by the early environmental movement and events like the 1972 Stockholm Conference, he emphasized the need to transcend narrow nationalism and recognize shared global vulnerabilities, such as nuclear war, environmental degradation, and later, climate change and pandemics. Brown's planetary realism calls for leaders to adopt science-informed, pragmatic approaches that acknowledge common interests beyond borders. It's always nice to see that planetary thinking precedes climate change awareness and will hopefully continue even if we solve climate change. The concept of "Planetary Realism" was first articulated by Jerry Brown in 1976 during his presidential campaign as he sought a new foreign policy perspective. Brown envisioned a worldview that combined the hard-nosed practicality of traditional realism with a humanistic and romantic appreciation for the interconnectedness of all nations. Influenced by the early environmental movement and events like the 1972 Stockholm Conference, he emphasized the need to transcend narrow nationalism and recognize shared global vulnerabilities, such as nuclear war, environmental degradation, and later, climate change and pandemics. Brown's planetary realism calls for leaders to adopt science-informed, pragmatic approaches that acknowledge common interests beyond borders.

September 12, 2025


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